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℡ 4000-520-616
℡ 4000-520-616
Millipore/FCCS025100 | FlowCellect™ PI3K/MAPK Dual Pathway Activation and Cancer Marker Detection kit/FCCS025100/25 Test
产品编号:FCCS025100
市  场 价:¥10400.00
场      地:美国(厂家直采)
联系QQ:1570468124
电话号码:4000-520-616
邮      箱: info@ebiomall.com
美  元  价:$520.00
品      牌: Millipore
公      司:Millipore
公司分类:
Millipore/FCCS025100 | FlowCellect™ PI3K/MAPK Dual Pathway Activation and Cancer Marker Detection kit/FCCS025100/25 Test
商品介绍
Description
CatalogueNumberFCCS025100
TradeName
  • FlowCellect
DescriptionFlowCellect™PI3K/MAPKDualPathwayActivationandCancerMarkerDetectionkit
OverviewRecentevidencesuggeststhatcross-talkbetweenthePI3KandMAPKsignalingpathwaysexist.WeusepAktandpERKantibodiestoexaminethePI3K/MAPKinteractions.Additionally,tofurtherinterrogatetheinterplaybetweenthesetwopathways,cellproliferativemarkerKi-67isusedtovalidatethefinalBIOLOGicaleffect.

Millipore’sFlowCellect™PI3K/MAPKDualActivationandCancerDetectionKitisdesignedtoexaminethiscross-talkinamulti-parametricfashionbyprovidingthreefullyvalidatedandoptimizedantibodybiomarkerstomeasurespecificcellsignalingeventsinflowapplications.ThethreeantibodiesprovidedinthekitareAnti-phospho-AktAlexaFluor488conjugate,Anti-phospho-ERKR-Phycoerythrinconjugate,andAnti-Ki-67PerCPconjugate.Byutilizingallthreeantibodybiomarkerssimultaneouslyinflowapplications,wenowhavetheABIlitytothoroughlyevaluatethe“cross-talk”betweenPI3KandMAPKpathwaysandtofurtherdeterminetheconsequenceoftheirinterplayincellproliferationanddifferentiationbymeasuringtheireffectonKi-67expression.

PhosphorylatedAktandphosphorylatedERKareincludedinthekittoprovidetheenduserwiththemeanstocross-examineboththePI3KandMAPKsignalingpathwayssimultaneously.IthasbeensuggestedthatthephosphorylationofAktcanresultintheinhibition,ordephosphorylation,ofphospho-RafonSer259[Jun,T.etal.(1999)].ByinactivatingRaf,thiswillessentiallyblocktheMAPKsignalingpathwayresultinginaninactivatedphospho-ERK.Insomesituations,asurfacereceptor(suchasIGF-1)willactivateboththePI3KandMAPKpathwaysleADIngtothephosphorylationofbothAktandERK.However,sincethisinteractionor“cross-talk”existbetweenthetwopathways,itiscriticaltoinvestigatetheirinteractionsinbothaspatialandtemporalmanner.

Inarecentstudy,wehaveexaminedtheeffectsofIGF-1activationbytheadditionofInsulinonboththePI3KandMAPKsignalingpathwaysonHEK293cells.Wehaveperformedthisexperimentimplementingcriticaltimepointsforsignalingevaluation:activationat3minuteandat5minutetimeintervals.Theresultingresponsesindicatethatcross-talkisobserved,notedbyasharpdecreaseinERKexpression.ThistransientresponseisattributedtothephosphorylationofAkt,whichinturnwillshutoffphosphorylatedERKasnotedabove.

Inordertovalidatethebiologicaleffectofphospho-proteinactivationbyagivenstimulus,cellcyclemarkerKi-67isusedsinceitisatruemeasurementofthe“proliferativefraction”.Ki-67ispresentinallphasesofthecellcycleexceptforG0.However,Ki-67canonlybedetectedinflowcytometrywhencellsaregoingthroughMphaseasKi-67expressionpatternsarepunctateinallotherphasesproducingweakersignals.Butbyusingacellcyclearrestreagent,CellCycleStop™,cellproliferationmeasuredbyKi-67expressioncanbeaccuratelydeterminedascellsarearrestedatMphaseandareclearlyvisIBLeinflowcytometryanalysis.InordertoaccuratelymeasurethecellproliferativeactivitybyKi-67expression,however,cellsmustbetreatedforatleast12hourswithacombinationofCellCycleStop™andagivencellstimulustofullyachieveenoughcirculatingcellstobecapturedinM-phase.Additionally,priortocelltreatmentsallculturesmustbeserumstarvedfor24hourstoessentiallyresetthecellcycleandbringmostcirculatingcellsbacktoG0[Littleton,RJ.etal.(1991)].

Usingmulti-parametricflowanalysis,weareabletocross-examinethesesignalingeventsandtheirbiologicalconsequencesimultaneously,providingabiologicalcorrelationbetweenpathwayactivationandcancerproliferation.
AlternateNames
  • FlowCellect
BackgroundInformationExaminationofcellsignalingpathwaysandmonitoringtheiractivationstatushavebeenextremelyimportantforresearcherstounderstandthedetailedmechanismsofcellularfunctionsandthecauseofvariousdiseases.Manysignaltransductionpathwayshavebeenimplicatedtoleadtomultipleoutcomessuchasapoptosis,celldifferentiation,cellgrowthandcellproliferation,allofwhichhavebeenextensivelystudiedforthetreatmentofvariouscancersandautoimmunediseases.

Thestudyofcellsignalingpathwaysarenowmadeeasierwiththeuseofactivationstatus-specificandphospho-specificantibodies.Measurementofproteinphosphorylationwithphospho-specificantibodieshasgiveninsightintokinasesignalingcascades[Krutzik,P.O.etal.(2003)].Multi-parameterphosphoflowcytometryisapowerfultoolforstudyingmultiplepathwaysinamixedcellpopulationatthesametime.

Muchexcitementinthefieldofsignaltransductionhascenteredonthediscoveryofincreasingcross-talkamongsignalingpathways[Jun,T.etal.(1999)].RecentevidencehassuggestedthatcommunicationbetweenthePI3KandMAPKpathwaysexistdownstreamfromthecellsurface[Jun,T.etal.(1999),Moelling,K.etal.(2002),Zimmermann,S.etal.(1999)].Theabilityforsignalingpathwaystocross-talkaddsanextradimensionandcomplexitywhenevaluatingpathwaysofinterest.Sincesignaltransductionpathwaysareanelaboratehighwayofevents,theabilitytomonitorthesekeyintracellular“checkpoints”simultaneouslyprovidesresearchersaverypowerfultoolforanalyzingcomplicatedcelleventssuchascancercellproliferationbymeasuringtheactivityofmultiplecellsignalingpathways.

Millipore’sFlowCellect™PI3K/MAPKDualPathwayActivationandCancerMarkerDetectionkitisdesignedtoallowtheresearchertocrossexamineboththePI3KandMAPKsignalingpathways,aswellascellproliferationsimultaneously.Thiskitprovidesthreedirectlyconjugatedantibodieswhichareoptimizedformulti-colorflowcytometryapplicationsforthedetectionofAktphosphorylation,ERK1/2phosphorylationandKi-67cancermarkerexpression.Ki-67hasbeenindicatedtobeareliabletumorproliferativemarkerincancercells[Ishikuro,A.etal.(1997)].ThefractionofKi-67positivecells,oftendefinedasthe“proliferativefraction”,hasprognosticvalueinmanytumors[Darzynkiewicz,Z.etal.(2001)].

Althoughtheuseofphospho-specificantibodystainingasabiomarkermaygivesomemeasureoftargetactivation,itmaynotnecessarilycorrelatewiththedesiredbiologicaleffect(e.g.growthinhibitionorapoptosis).Researcherswouldlikelybenefitfromtheinclusionofbothphospho-specificsignaltransductionmarkers(suchaspERKandpAkt)andaproliferationmarker(suchasKi-67)toallowatruemeasureoftreatmentevaluationatthelevelofthetumor[Smalley,KSMetal.(2007)].

AllFlowCellect™kitsareoptimizedonthebench-topGuava®flowcytometrysystems,whichsavesvaluabletimeandsamplevolume.Allkitscontainoptimizedfixation,permeabilization,washandflowbufferstoprovideresearcherswithacompletesolutionforsimultaneousdetectionofmultiplepathwayactivations.WiththeGuavaplatformandFlowCellect™kits,onecanfinallyhaveaneasy,reliableandfullyvalidatedsolutiontostudythecomplexcellsignalingpathwaysrightinthecomfortofyourownlab.

ProductInformation
Components
  • 1.20XAnti-phospho-Erk1/2(Thr202/Tyr204,Thr185/Tyr187)R-PhycoerythrinconjugateMonoclonalAntibody:(PartNo.CS203329)One150µLvial
  • 2.20XAnti-phospho-Akt1/PKBα(Ser473)AlexaFluor488conjugateMonoclonalAntibody:(PartNo.CS203326)One150µLvial
  • 3.20XAnti-KI-67PerCPconjugateMonoclonalAntibody:(PartNo.CS203324)One150µLvial
  • 4.FixationBuffer:(PartNo.CS202122)One13mLbottle
  • 5.10XWashBuffer:(PartNo.CS202123)One13mLbottle
  • 6.5XAssayBuffer:(PartNo.CS202124)One55mLbottle
  • 7.1XPermeabilizationBuffer:(PartNo.CS202125)One13mLbottle
  • 8.CellCycleStop™:(PartNo.CS203335)Onevialsuppliedwith1mg
Detectionmethod125IFluorescent
StorageandShippingInformation
StorageConditions4-8°Cforantibodiesandbuffers
Applications
ApplicationThisFlowCellectPI3K/MAPKDualActivation&CancerDetectionKitisdesignedtoexaminethiscross-talkinamulti-parametricfashionbyproviding3validatedbiomarkerstomeasurespecificcellsignalingeventsinflowcytometryapplications.
KeyApplications
  • FlowCytometry
BiologicalInformation
HostMouse
SpeciesReactivity
  • Human
AntibodyTypeMonoclonalAntibody
PhysicochemicalInformation
Dimensions
MaterialsInformation
MaterialsInformation
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