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℡ 4000-520-616
℡ 4000-520-616
Millipore/17-483 | Insulin Receptor (β subunit) STAR ELISA Assay Kit/17-483/96 assays
产品编号:17-483
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品      牌: Millipore
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Millipore/17-483 | Insulin Receptor (β subunit) STAR ELISA Assay Kit/17-483/96 assays
商品介绍
Description
CatalogueNumber17-483
BrandFamilyChemicon®
TradeName
  • STAR
  • Chemicon
DescriptionInsulinReceptor(βsubunit)STARELISAAssayKit
AlternateNames
  • InsulinReceptor
  • IR
BackgroundInformationI.TESTPRINCIPLE
TheUPSTATE®colorimetricSTAR(SignalTransductionAssayReaction)ELISAkitisasolidphasesandwichenzymelinkedimmunosorbentassaythatprovidesafast,sensitivemethodtodetectspecificlevelsofsignalingtargetsinwholecellextracts.TheIRplateiscoatedwithaspecificmousemonoclonalIR(βsubunit)captureantibodyonthemicrowellsofthe96-wellclearplate.SamplelysateorthestandardsincludedinthekitareincubatedinthemicrowellsallowingIRtobecapturedintheplatewells.Theplateisthenwashedtoremoveanyunboundnon-specificmaterial.Thewellsarethenincubatedwithaspecificrabbitanti-IRantibodytodetectthecapturedIR(βsubunit)ontheplatewell.TheunbounddetectionantibodyiswashedawayfollowedbyincubationwithanHRP-conjugatedanti-rabbitantibody.Thisallowsforasensitiveenzymaticdetectionofthesample.AftertheadditionofTMBsubstrateandstopsolutiontheabsorbanceismeasuredat450nmusingaplatereader.
Theentireassaytakeslessthan5hourstocompletewithminimalhands-ontime.Manyofthereagentsaresuppliedinready-touseformulationsforeaseofuse.Thekitalsoincludesastandardthatisrunasbothapositivecontrolandtodevelopastandardcurve.

II.IRBACKGROUND
TheInsulinReceptor(IR)issynthesizedasasinglepolypeptide,whichissubsequentlycleavedtogenerateanextracellularαchainandatransmembraneandintracellularβchain,tetheredtogetherbydisulfidebonds.Theβchainhasmultipletyrosinephosphorylationsites,includingthreeautophosphorylationsitesatitsactivationloop.Insulinstimulatesthesignalingcascadebybindingtotheinsulinreceptorthroughitsextracellularαsubunits.Thisstimulatesthetyrosinekinaseactivityoftheβsubunitsofthereceptor.ThereceptorthenautophosphorylatesitselfandphosphorylatestheIRS(InsulinReceptorSubstrate)proteinsthatareveryimportantmodulatorsofinsulinsignaling.PhosphorylatedIRS,inturn,interactswithseveraldownstreameffectorsofinsulinsignaling,includingPI3Kinasep85,GRB2,SHP2,Nck,Crk,andFyn.TheoverallstructureoftheIRishighlyhomologoustotheIGF-IReceptor,exceptintheirc-termini,wherethetwoproteinsdivergesomewhat.InsulinsignalingishighlydependentonthePI3KinasepathwayandAkt,whichappeartomediatethefunctionsofinsulin.
MaterialsRequiredbutNotDelivered1.Multi-channelorrepeatingPipettes2.Plateshaker(optional)3.Pipettors&tipscapableofaccuratelymeasuring1-1000µL4.GraduatedSEROlogicalpipettes5.96-wellmicrotiterPlateReaderwith450nmfilter6.Graphingsoftwareforplottingdataorgraphpaperformanualplottingofdata7.Microfugetubesforstandardandsampledilutions8.Mechanicalvortex9.1litercontainer10.Distilledordeionizedwater
ProductInformation
Components
  • CapturePlatepre-coatedwithanti-IRantibody:(PartNo.17-483A)Onepre-coated96-stripwellimmunoplatesealedinafoilpouch.
  • Anti-IRdetectionantibody:(PartNo.17-483B)Onebottle(11mL)ofanti-IR(βsubunit)detectionantibodycontainingsodiumazide,readytouse..
  • ELISADiluent:(PartNo.17-483C)Onebottle(25mL)ofELISADiluentcontainingsodiumazide,readytouse.
  • 25XELISAWashBuffer:(PartNo.17-483D)Onebottle(50mL)of25XELISAWashBuffer.
  • Anti-RabbitIgGHRPconjugate:(PartNo.17-483E)Onevial(125µL)of100Xanti-rabbitHRPconjugatecontainingthimerosal.
  • HRPDiluent:(PartNo.17-483F)Onebottle(25mL)ofHRPDiluentcontainingthimerosal.
  • TMBSolution:(PartNo.17-483G)Onebottle(25mL)ofstABIlizedtetramethylbenzidine(TMB),readytouse.
  • StopSolution:(PartNo.17-483H)Onebottle(25mL)ofstopsolution,readytouse.
  • IRStandard:(PartNo.17-483I)FourvialsofIR(βsubunit)standard,lyophilized
  • PlateCovers:Twoplatecovers.
DetectionmethodChromogenic
StorageandShippingInformation
StorageConditionsMaintaintheunopenedkitat2-8°Cuntilexpirationdate.

Precautions

•Theinstructionsprovidedhavebeendesignedtooptimizethekit"sperformance.Deviationfromtheinstructionsmayresultinsuboptimalperformanceofthekitandthefailuretoproduceaccuratedata.
•CausticMaterial:StopSolution.Caution:Eye,hand,face,andclothingprotectionshouldbewornwhenhandlingthismaterial.
•SafetyWarningsandPrecautions:Thiskitisdesignedforresearchuseonlyandnotrecommendedforinternaluseinhumansoranimals.Allchemicalsshouldbeconsideredpotentiallyhazardousandprinciplesofgoodlaboratorypracticeshouldbefollowed.
•TheDetectionAntibodyandELISADiluentcontainsodiumazide.Sodiumazidemayreactwithcopperandleadplumbingtoformhighlyexplosivemetalazides.Upondisposal,flushwithlargeamountsofwatertopreventazidebuild-up.Avoidcontactwithskin.
•TheAnti-RabbitIgGHRPConjugateandHRPDiluentcontainthimerosal.Thimerosalishighlytoxicbyinhalation,contactwithskinorifswallowed.ThimerosalisapossIBLemutagenandshouldbehandledaccordingly.
Applications
ApplicationThisInsulinReceptor(βsubunit)STARELISAAssayKitisusedtomeasure&quantifyInsulinlevels.
KeyApplications
  • ELISA
BIOLOGicalInformation
SpeciesReactivity
  • Human
  • Mouse
  • Rat
AnalytesAvailable
  • Insulin
EntrezGeneNumber
EntrezGeneSummaryAfterremovaloftheprecursorsignalpeptide,theinsulinreceptorprecursorispost-translationallycleavedintotwochains(alphaandbeta)thatarecovalentlylinked.Bindingofinsulintotheinsulinreceptor(INSR)stimulatesglucoseuptake.Twotranscriptvariantsencodingdifferentisoformshavebeenfoundforthisgene.
GeneSymbol
  • INSR
  • CD220
  • IR
  • HHF5
UniProtNumber
UniProtSummaryFUNCTION:SwissProt:P06213#Thisreceptorbindsinsulinandhasatyrosine-proteinkinaseactivity.IsoformShorthasahigheraffinityforinsulin.Mediatesthemetabolicfunctionsofinsulin.BindingtoinsulinstimulatesassociationofthereceptorwithdownstreammediatorsincludingIRS1andphosphatidylinositol3"-kinase(PI3K).CanactivatePI3Keitherdirectlybybindingtothep85regulatorysubunit,orindirectlyviaIRS1.
SIZE:1382aminoacids;156307Da
SUBUNIT:Tetramerof2alphaand2betachainslinkedbydisulfidebonds.Thealphachainscontributetotheformationoftheligand-bindingdomain,whilethebetachainscarrythekinasedomain.InteractswithSORBS1butdissociatesfromitfollowinginsulinstimulation.BindsSH2B2.InteractswiththePTB/PIDdomainsofIRS1andSHC1invitrowhenautophosphorylatedontyrosineresidues.ThesequencessurroundingthephosphorylatedNPXYmotifcontributedifferentiallytoeitherIRS1orSHC1recognition.InteractswiththeSH2domainsofthe85kDaregulatorysubunitofPI3K(PIK3R1)invitro,whenautophosphorylatedontyrosineresidues.InteractswithSOCS7.
SUBCELLULARLOCATION:Membrane;Single-passtypeImembraneprotein.
TISSUESPECIFICITY:IsoformLongandisoformShortareexpressedintheperipheralnerve,kidney,liver,striatedmuscle,fibroblastsandskin.IsoformShortisexpressedalsointhespleenandlymphoblasts.
PTM:AfterbeingtransportedfromtheendoplasmicreticulumtotheGolgiapparatus,thesingleglycosylatedprecursorisfurtherglycosylatedandthencleaved,followedbyitstransporttotheplasmamembrane.&Autophosphorylatedontyrosineresiduesinresponsetoinsulin.&PhosphorylationofTyr-999isrequiredforIRS1-andSHC1-binding.
DISEASE:SwissProt:P06213#DefectsinINSRarethecauseofinsulinresistance(Insresistance)[MIM:125853].&DefectsinINSRarethecauseofRabson-Mendenhallsyndrome[MIM:262190];alsoknownasMendenhallsyndrome.Itisasevereinsulinresistancesyndromecharacterizedbyinsulin-resistantdiabetesmellituswithpinealhyperplasiaandsomaticabnormalities.Typicalfeaturesincludecoarse,senile-appearingfacies,dentalandskinabnormalities,aBDominaldistension,andphallicenlargement.Inheritanceisautosomalrecessive.&DefectsinINSRarethecauseofleprechaunism[MIM:246200];alsoknownasDonohuesyndrome.Leprechaunismrepresentsthemostsevereformofinsulinresistancesyndrome,characterizedbyintrauterineandpostnatalgrowthretardationanddeathinearlyinfancy.Inheritanceisautosomalrecessive.&DefectsinINSRmaybeassociatedwithnoninsulin-dependentdiabetesmellitus(NIDDM)[MIM:125853];alsoknownasdiabetesmellitustype2.&DefectsinINSRarethecauseoffamilialhyperinsulinemichypoglycemia5(HHF5)[MIM:609968].Familialhyperinsulinemichypoglycemia[MIM:256450],alsoreferredtoascongenitalhyperinsulinism,nesidioblastosis,orpersistenthyperinsulinemichypoglycemiaofinfancy(PPHI),isthemostcommoncauseofpersistenthypoglycemiaininfancyandisduetodefectivenegativefeedbackregulationofinsulinsecretionbylowglucoselevels.&DefectsinINSRarethecauseofinsulin-resistantdiabetesmellituswithacanthosisnigricanstypeA(IRANtypeA)[MIM:610549].Thissyndromeischaracterizedbytheassociationofsevereinsulinresistance(manifestedbymarkedhyperinsulinemiaandafailuretorespondtoexogenousinsulin)withtheskinlesionacanthosisnigricansandovarianhyperandrogenisminadolescentfemalesubjects.Womenfrequentlypresentwithhirsutism,acne,amenorrheaoroligomenorrhea,andvirilization.ThissyndromeisdifferentfromthetypeBthathasbeendemonstratedtobesecondarytothepresenceofcirculatingautoantibodiesagainsttheinsulinreceptor.
SIMILARITY:SwissProt:P06213##Belongstotheproteinkinasesuperfamily.Tyrproteinkinasefamily.Insulinreceptorsubfamily.&Contains2fibronectintype-IIIdomains.&Contains1proteinkinasedomain.
PhysicochemicalInformation
Sensitivity
  • Sensitivity:0.75ng/mL
    RangeofDetection:0.94to60ng/mL
    SpeciesReactivity:Human,mouseandrat
Dimensions
MaterialsInformation
MaterialsInformation
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