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CatalogueNumber | 17-320 |
BrandFamily | Upstate |
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Description | HistoneDeacetylaseAssayKit(HDAC) |
Overview | ThiskitcontainsnonrADIoactivecomponentsforradiolabelingandpurifyinghistoneH4peptidewith[3H]-acetylCoA.TheradiolabeledpeptideisasuitablesubstrateforassayofHDACactivity.HeLanuclearextract,whichisrichinhistonedeacetylaseactivity,isincludedasapositivecontrol.TheHDACinhibitorsodiumbutyrateisprovidedtodemonstratespecificityofthedeacetylaseactivity. |
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BIOLOGicalInformation | |
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EntrezGeneNumber | |
EntrezGeneSummary | Histonesplayacriticalroleintranscriptionalregulation,cellcycleprogression,anddevelopmentalevents.Histoneacetylation/deacetylationalterschromosomestructureandaffectstranscriptionfactoraccesstoDNA.TheproteinencodedbythisgenebelongstotheclassIIhistonedeacetylase/acuc/aphafamily.Itpossesseshistonedeacetylaseactivityandrepressestranscriptionwhentetheredtoapromoter.ItcoimmunoprecipitatesonlywithHDAC3familymemberandmightformmulticomplexproteins.Italsointeractswithmyocyteenhancerfactor-2(MEF2)proteins,resultinginrepressionofMEF2-dependentgenes.Thisgeneisthoughttobeassociatedwithcoloncancer.Twotranscriptvariantsencodingdifferentisoformshavebeenfoundforthisgene. |
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UniProtSummary | FUNCTION:SwissProt:Q9UQL6#ResponsIBLeforthedeacetylationoflysineresiduesontheN-terminalpartofthecorehistones(H2A,H2B,H3andH4).Histonedeacetylationgivesatagforepigeneticrepressionandplaysanimportantroleintranscriptionalregulation,cellcycleprogressionanddevelopmentalevents.Histonedeacetylasesactviatheformationoflargemultiproteincomplexes.InvolvedinmusclematurationbyrepressingtranscriptionofmyocyteenhancerMEF2C.Duringmuscledifferentiation,itshuttlesintothecytoplasm,allowingtheexpressionofmyocyteenhancerfactors. SIZE:1122aminoacids;121992Da SUBUNIT:InteractswithBCOR,HDAC7,HDAC9,CTBP1,MEF2C,NCOR2,NRIP1,PHB2anda14-3-3chaperoneprotein.InteractswithJARID1B. SUBCELLULARLOCATION:Nucleus.Cytoplasm.Note=Shuttlesbetweenthenucleusandthecytoplasm.Inmusclecells,itshuttlesintothecytoplasmduringmyocytedifferentiation.Theexporttocytoplasmdependsontheinteractionwitha14-3-3chaperoneproteinandisduetoitsphosphorylationatSer-259andSer-498byCaMK.TISSUESPECIFICITY:Ubiquitous.DOMAIN:SwissProt:Q9UQL6Thenuclearexportsequencemediatestheshuttlingbetweenthenucleusandthecytoplasm(Bysimilarity). PTM:PhosphorylatedbyCaMKatSer-259andSer-498.Thephosphorylationisrequiredfortheexporttothecytoplasm.&Ubiquitinated.Polyubiquitinationhoweverdoesnotleadtoitsdegradation. SIMILARITY:Belongstothehistonedeacetylasefamily.Type2subfamily. |
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