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主营:分子类,蛋白类,抗体类,生化类试剂
℡ 4000-520-616
℡ 4000-520-616
Millipore/14-493 | Histone H2A Protein, human recombinant, 100 µg/14-493/100 µg
产品编号:14-493
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场      地:美国(厂家直采)
联系QQ:1570468124
电话号码:4000-520-616
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美  元  价:待定
品      牌: Millipore
公      司:Millipore
公司分类:
Millipore/14-493 | Histone H2A Protein, human recombinant, 100 µg/14-493/100 µg
商品介绍
Description
CatalogueNumber14-493
BrandFamilyUpstate
TradeName
  • Upstate
DescriptionHistoneH2AProtein,humanrecombinant,100µg
OverviewRecombinanthumanhistoneH2A
AlternateNames
  • H2A
  • HistoneH2A
ProductInformation
StorageandShippingInformation
StorageConditions2yearsat4°C
Applications
ApplicationRecombinanthumanHistoneH2AproducedinE.coli,purifiedusingFPLC.ForuseinEnzymeAssays.
KeyApplications
  • EnzymeAssays
BIOLOGicalInformation
SourceHistoneH2AproducedinE.coli
SpecificActivityForSpecificActivitydata,refertotheCertificateofAnalysisforindividuallotsofthisenzyme.
EntrezGeneNumber
EntrezGeneSummaryHistonesarebasicnuclearproteinsthatareresponsIBLeforthenucleosomestructureofthechromosomalfiberineukaryotes.Twomoleculesofeachofthefourcorehistones(H2A,H2B,H3,andH4)formanoctamer,aroundwhichapproximately146bpofDNAiswrappedinrepeatingunits,callednucleosomes.Thelinkerhistone,H1,interactswithlinkerDNAbetweennucleosomesandfunctionsinthecompactionofchromatinintohigherorderstructures.ThisgeneencodesamemberofthehistoneH2Afamily,andgeneratestwotranscriptsthroughtheuseoftheconservedstem-loopterminationmotif,andthepolyAadditionmotif.
GeneSymbol
  • H2AFX
  • H2AX
  • H2a/x
  • H2A/X
  • H2A.X
PurificationMethodFPLCagarosecolumn
UniProtNumber
UniProtSummaryFUNCTION:SwissProt:P16104#VarianthistoneH2AwhichreplacesconventionalH2Ainasubsetofnucleosomes.NucleosomeswrapandcompactDNAintochromatin,limitingDNAaccessibilitytothecellularmachinerieswhichrequireDNAasatemplate.Histonestherebyplayacentralroleintranscriptionregulation,DNArepair,DNAreplicationandchromosomalstABIlity.DNAaccessibilityisregulatedviaacomplexsetofpost-translationalmodificationsofhistones,alsocalledhistonecode,andnucleosomeremodeling.Requiredforcheckpoint-mediatedarrestofcellcycleprogressioninresponsetolowdosesofionizingrADIationandforefficientrepairofDNAdoublestrandbreaks(DSBs)specificallywhenmodifiedbyC-terminalphosphorylation.
SIZE:143aminoacids;15145Da
SUBUNIT:ThenucleosomeisahistoneoctamercontainingtwomoleculeseachofH2A,H2B,H3andH4assembledinoneH3-H4heterotetramerandtwoH2A-H2Bheterodimers.Theoctamerwrapsapproximately147bpofDNA.InteractswithnumerousproteinsrequiredforDNAdamagesignalingandrepairwhenphosphorylatedonSer-140.TheseincludeMDC1,TP53BP1,BRCA1andtheMRNcomplex,composedofMRE11A,RAD50,andNBN.InteractionwiththeMRNcomplexismediatedatleastinpartbyNBN.AlsointeractswithDHX9/NDHIIwhenphosphorylatedonSer-140.
SUBCELLULARLOCATION:Nucleus.DEVELOPMENTALSTAGE:SynthesizedinG1aswellasinS-phase.
DOMAIN:SwissProt:P16104The[ST]-QmotifconstitutesarecognitionsequenceforkinasesfromthePI3/PI4-kinasefamily.
PTM:PhosphorylatedonSer-140(toformgamma-H2AFX)inresponsetoDNAdoublestrandbreaks(DSBs)generatedbyexogenousgenotoxicagentsandbystalledreplicationforks,andmayalsooccurduringmeioticrecombinationeventsandimmunoglobulinclassswitchinginlymphocytes.PhosphorylationcanextenduptoseveralthousandnucleosomesfromtheactualsiteoftheDSBandmaymarkthesurroundingchromatinforrecruitmentofproteinsrequiredforDNAdamagesignalingandrepair.Widespreadphosphorylationmayalsoservetoamplifythedamagesignaloraidrepairofpersistentlesions.PhosphorylationofSer-140inresponsetoionizingradiationismediatedbybothATMandPRKDCwhiledefectsinDNAreplicationinduceSer-140phosphorylationsubsequenttoactivationofATRandPRKDC.DephosphorylationofSer-140byPP2AisrequiredforDNADSBrepair.Inmeiosis,Ser-140phosphorylationmayoccuratsynaptonemalcomplexesduringleptoteneasanATM-dependentresponsetotheformationofprogrammedDSBsbySPO11.Ser-140phosphorylationmaysubsequentlyoccursatunsynapsedregionsofbothautosomesandtheXYbivalentduringzygotene,downstreamofATRandBRCA1activation.Ser-140phosphorylationmayalsoberequiredfortranscriptionalrepressionofunsynapsedchromatinandmeioticsexchromosomeinactivation(MSCI),wherebytheXandYchromosomescondenseinpachytenetoformtheheterochromaticXY-body.Duringimmunoglobulinclassswitchrecombinationinlymphocytes,Ser-140phosphorylationmayoccuratsitesofDNA-recombinationsubsequenttoactivationoftheactivation-inducedcytidinedeaminaseAICDA.&MonoubiquitinationofLys-120byRING1andRNF2/RING2complexgivesaspecifictagforepigenetictranscriptionalrepression(Bysimilarity).
SIMILARITY:BelongstothehistoneH2Afamily.
MolecularWeight~14kDa
PhysicochemicalInformation
Dimensions
MaterialsInformation
MaterialsInformation
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